I have a function x - y + sin(xy) = 0. I found dy/dx = 1 + y*cos(xy) / 1 - x*cos(xy).
I have to find y'(0). The solution gives y'(0) =1, But when i plug 0 into dy/dx I get 1 + y. What am I doing wrong?
Hi mathematics,
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Finding y at x = 0
Begin with:
x - y + sin(xy) = 0.
Let x = 0:
0 - y + sin(0y) = 0.
Simplify:
-y + sin(0) = 0.
Evaluate sin(0) = 0:
-y + 0 = 0.
-y = 0.
Multiply by -1:
y = 0.
Finding dy/dx
Let xy = u:
x - y + sin(u) = 0.
Differentiate:
dx - dy + cos(u)du = 0.
Recall u = xy. Then differentiate by the product rule:
du = xdy + ydx.
Substitute the formulae for u and du:
dx - dy + cos(xy) (xdy + ydx) = 0.
Expand the brackets:
dx - dy + xcos(xy)dy + ycos(xy)dx = 0.
Move all dy to the RHS:
dx + ycos(xy)dx = dy - xcos(xy)dy.
Factorise the variable differentials on each side:
dx (1 + ycos(xy)) = dy (1 - xcos(xy)).
Cross divide:
dy/dx = (1 + ycos(xy)) / (1 - xcos(xy)).
Calculating the gradient at (x,y) = (0,0)
Substitute x = 0 and y = 0 into the formula for dy/dx:
dy/dx [0,0] = (1 + 0cos(0*0)) / (1 - 0cos(0*0)).
dy/dx [0,0] = (1 + 0) / (1 - 0).
Result:
dy/dx [0,0] = 1.
you need to find y first. plug x in the original, and y=0
0-y+sin(0) = 0
y=sin(0)
y=0
plug in both x and y into derivative and it will = 1
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Answers & Comments
Verified answer
Hi mathematics,
-----
Finding y at x = 0
-----
Begin with:
x - y + sin(xy) = 0.
Let x = 0:
0 - y + sin(0y) = 0.
Simplify:
-y + sin(0) = 0.
Evaluate sin(0) = 0:
-y + 0 = 0.
Simplify:
-y = 0.
Multiply by -1:
y = 0.
-----
Finding dy/dx
-----
Begin with:
x - y + sin(xy) = 0.
Let xy = u:
x - y + sin(u) = 0.
Differentiate:
dx - dy + cos(u)du = 0.
Recall u = xy. Then differentiate by the product rule:
du = xdy + ydx.
Substitute the formulae for u and du:
dx - dy + cos(xy) (xdy + ydx) = 0.
Expand the brackets:
dx - dy + xcos(xy)dy + ycos(xy)dx = 0.
Move all dy to the RHS:
dx + ycos(xy)dx = dy - xcos(xy)dy.
Factorise the variable differentials on each side:
dx (1 + ycos(xy)) = dy (1 - xcos(xy)).
Cross divide:
dy/dx = (1 + ycos(xy)) / (1 - xcos(xy)).
-----
Calculating the gradient at (x,y) = (0,0)
-----
Substitute x = 0 and y = 0 into the formula for dy/dx:
dy/dx [0,0] = (1 + 0cos(0*0)) / (1 - 0cos(0*0)).
Simplify:
dy/dx [0,0] = (1 + 0) / (1 - 0).
Result:
dy/dx [0,0] = 1.
you need to find y first. plug x in the original, and y=0
0-y+sin(0) = 0
y=sin(0)
y=0
plug in both x and y into derivative and it will = 1
Go to khanacademy.org