Then calculate the difference in electronegativity between each pair of atoms. If the difference is <0.5 the bond will be covalent and not significantly polar. If the difference is between 0.5 and 1.9 the bond will be covalent but increasingly polar. If the difference is greater than 1.9 the bond will be essentially ionic.
e.g. For S-Br
Si = 1.90; Br = 2.96; diff = 1.06, therefore Si-Br is polar covalent
For Li-O
Li = 0.98; O = 3.44; diff = 2.46, therefore Li-O is ionic
You should remember that there is no clear cutoff between these different bond types. The only absolute certainty is that if the electronegativity difference is zero, i.e. the atoms are the same, the bond is nonpolar covalent. The figures of 0.5 and 1.9 are just guidelines for classification
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First of all find a table of electronegativity data, e.g.
http://home.c2i.net/astandne/help_htm/english/exam...
Then calculate the difference in electronegativity between each pair of atoms. If the difference is <0.5 the bond will be covalent and not significantly polar. If the difference is between 0.5 and 1.9 the bond will be covalent but increasingly polar. If the difference is greater than 1.9 the bond will be essentially ionic.
e.g. For S-Br
Si = 1.90; Br = 2.96; diff = 1.06, therefore Si-Br is polar covalent
For Li-O
Li = 0.98; O = 3.44; diff = 2.46, therefore Li-O is ionic
You should remember that there is no clear cutoff between these different bond types. The only absolute certainty is that if the electronegativity difference is zero, i.e. the atoms are the same, the bond is nonpolar covalent. The figures of 0.5 and 1.9 are just guidelines for classification
C-P is non-polar covalent
I mean just saying
Si - Br polar covalent
Li - F ionic
Br- F polar covalent
Br- Br non polar covalent
N - P polar covalent
C - P polar covalent
Si - O polar covalent
K - Cl ionic
S - F polar covalent
P - Br polar covalent
Li - O ionic
N - P polar covalent